Chandler Burning Index
The Chandler Burning Index
uses the air temperature and relative humidity to create a
numerical index of fire danger. That number is then equated
to an Adjective Fire Danger.
On the Cambria Fire Weather site, the Chandler Index is
calculated from the current weather conditions and reflects the current
calculated fire danger.
The NWS calculates a 30 day Chandler Burning Index based on forecast weather conditions for the month.

|
Fire Danger
Rating and Color
Code
|
Description
|
Low (L)
(Green)
|
Fuels do not ignite readily
from small firebrands although a moreintense heat source, such as
lightning, may start fires in duff or punky wood. Fires in open cured
grasslands may burn freely a few hours after rain, but woods fires
spread slowly by creeping or smoldering, and burn in irregular fingers.
There is little danger of spotting. |
Moderate (M)
(Blue)
|
Fires can start from most
accidental causes but, with the exception of lightning fires in some
areas, the number of starts is generally low.
Fires in open cured grasslands will burn briskly and spread rapidly on
windy days. Timber fires spread slowly to moderately fast. The average
fire is of moderate intensity, although heavy concentrations of fuel,
especially draped fuel, may burn hot. Short-distance spotting
may occur, but is not persistent. Fires are not likely to become
serious and control is relatively easy. |
High (H)
(Yellow)
|
All fine dead fuels ignite
readily and fires start easily from most causes. Unattended brush and
campfires are likely to escape. Fires spread rapidly and short-distance
spotting is common. High-intensity burning may develop on slopes or in
concentrations of fine fuels. Fires may become serious and their
control difficult unless they are attacked successfully while small. |
Very High (VH)
(Orange)
|
Fires start easily from all
causes and, immediately after ignition, spread rapidly and increase
quickly in intensity. Spot fires are a constant danger. Fires burning
in light fuels may quickly develop high intensity characteristics such
as long-distance spotting and fire whirlwinds when they burn into
heavier fuels. |
Extreme (E)
(Red)
|
Fires start quickly, spread
furiously, and burn intensely. All fires are potentially serious.
Development into high intensity burning will usually be faster and
occur from smaller fires than in the very high
fire danger class. Direct attack is rarely possible and may be
dangerous except immediately after ignition. Fires that develop headway
in heavy slash or in conifer stands may be unmanageable while the
extreme burning condition lasts. Under these conditions the only
effective and safe control action is on the flanks until the weather
changes or the
fuel supply lessens. |